2 Kings 10:29

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the golden calves that were in Beth-el, and that were in Dan.

Original Language Analysis

רַ֠ק H7535
רַ֠ק
Strong's: H7535
Word #: 1 of 20
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
חֲטָאֵ֞י Howbeit from the sins H2399
חֲטָאֵ֞י Howbeit from the sins
Strong's: H2399
Word #: 2 of 20
a crime or its penalty
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 3 of 20
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְבָט֙ of Nebat H5028
נְבָט֙ of Nebat
Strong's: H5028
Word #: 5 of 20
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱטִ֣יא to sin H2398
הֶֽחֱטִ֣יא to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל who made Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל who made Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 20
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
סָ֥ר departed H5493
סָ֥ר departed
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 11 of 20
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
יֵה֖וּא Jehu H3058
יֵה֖וּא Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 12 of 20
jehu, the name of five israelites
מֵאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם not from after H310
מֵאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם not from after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
עֶגְלֵי֙ calves H5695
עֶגְלֵי֙ calves
Strong's: H5695
Word #: 14 of 20
a (male) calf (as frisking round), especially one nearly grown (i.e., a steer)
הַזָּהָ֔ב them to wit the golden H2091
הַזָּהָ֔ב them to wit the golden
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 15 of 20
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 16 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בֵּֽית H0
בֵּֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 20
אֵ֖ל that were in Bethel H1008
אֵ֖ל that were in Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 18 of 20
beth-el, a place in palestine
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 19 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּדָֽן׃ and that were in Dan H1835
בְּדָֽן׃ and that were in Dan
Strong's: H1835
Word #: 20 of 20
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them

Analysis & Commentary

Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the golden calves that were in Beth-el, and that were in Dan.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources